Sarah Jane N. Estubo
Shrine Curator II, MLILN
Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery Historical Landmark (Photo by Jovan Soriano)
In the idyllic town of Nagcarlan, Laguna, surrounded by verdant landscapes and historical riches, lies a national gem—the Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery Historical Landmark, also known as the NHCP Museo ng Libingan sa Ilalim ng Lupa ng Nagcarlan (MLILN). This extraordinary institution transcends the typical museum experience by merging elements of a living history museum, a revered national landmark, and a place of religious significance. Managed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP), this museum stands as a custodian of Nagcarlan’s vibrant history, which played a pivotal role in the Philippines’ colonial periods. It encapsulates the essence of the past, preserving and sharing the town’s rich heritage, making it a testament to significant events in Philippine history.
A Site of Threefold Significance
A visit to this extraordinary establishment is a voyage across time, delving deep into the essence of the town’s spirit—a chance to immerse oneself in history, culture, heritage, and faith, all within one exceptional place. The unique cemetery serves as a poignant reminder that history is not just confined to textbooks; it is a vibrant, living narrative meant to be embraced and commemorated. The museum stands as a testament to the unifying force of history, heritage, and faith in fostering unity among people.
Functioning as a time capsule, the MLILN safeguards Nagcarlan’s narratives and relics from bygone eras. Carefully curated displays, showcasing the early burial customs of Nagcarlan locals and the distinct architectural elements and construction materials used in the octagonal campo santo (cemetery), grant visitors a window into the town’s diverse cultural and historical legacy. Through an array of historical artifacts and vintage photographs, the museum serves as a tangible bridge to Nagcarlan’s past, allowing visitors to connect with the town’s yesteryears.
Architectural Perspective of the Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery Historical Landmark for its restoration in 1982-1986. (NHCP-Historic Preservation Division Collection)
The Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery Historical Landmark occupies a cherished spot in the hearts of both locals and historians. Its identity as a campo santo infuses it with a captivating aura, attracting not only history aficionados but also those on spiritual journeys. The striking baroque octagonal architecture stands tall as a testament to Filipino ingenuity and adaptability, reflecting the profound influence of our enduring Christian faith.
Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery crypt (Photo from The Varsitarian)
Visitors have the opportunity to venture into the softly illuminated underground chambers, where the esteemed inhabitants of the town find their eternal repose. The intriguing ambiance within this subterranean sanctuary offers an unparalleled experience, rendering it one of the most captivating historical landmarks in the country. Amidst the cool confines of the crypt, one can almost sense the whispers of Filipino revolutionaries and guerrilla leaders, clandestinely strategizing their resistance against colonial rule.
What truly distinguishes this museum is its profound spiritual significance. Beyond its historical importance, the underground cemetery holds a deep religious resonance. The fusion of history and spirituality creates an atmosphere imbued with contemplation and veneration. While serving as the resting place for Nagcarlan’s eminent figures, the underground cemetery also stands as a sanctuary for spiritual introspection.
All Souls’ Day Mass held at the Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery Chapel on 02 November 2022 (MLILN Collection)
Pilgrims flock the Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery Historical Landmark as part of the long-standing tradition of Visita Iglesia (Church Visitations) during the Lenten Season (MLILN Collection)
The underground cemetery not only allows visitors to pay homage to the departed but also serves as a revered setting for religious ceremonies, amplifying its profound importance as a hub of devotion. Regularly, the site becomes a host to religious rituals and processions like the All-Souls’ Day Mass, Pabasa ng Pasyon (Reading of the Passion), and Istasyon ng Krus (Station of the Cross), drawing devout followers and pilgrims from various corners of the Philippines. This convergence of purposes becomes particularly pronounced during Holy Week, transforming the museum into a nucleus of religious observance, enriching the experience with added layers of cultural and spiritual significance.
Connecting with the Community
The museum takes proactive steps to involve the local community, nurturing a sense of pride and ownership in their heritage. Through cultural celebrations, educational initiatives, and collaborations with nearby schools and organizations, the institution cultivates strong bonds with the community, ensuring an active and engaged participation in preserving and celebrating their shared heritage.
Folk dance performance of Nagcarlan youths as part of the culminating program for National Arts Month Celebration 2023 in partnership with the Municipal Government of Nagcarlan and DepEd Nagcarlan (MLILN Collection)
The NHCP Museo ng Libingan sa Ilalim ng Lupa ng Nagcarlan acknowledges the significance of social media in reaching diverse audiences in today’s digital landscape. Through compelling content, interactive posts, and live events streamed on platforms like Facebook, Virtual Reality Travel, and ThingLink, the museum effectively bridges the gap, offering an immersive experience of history, culture, and faith to a global audience, all at their fingertips.
Preservation and Progress
In response to evolving circumstances, the NHCP Museo ng Libingan sa Ilalim ng Lupa ng Nagcarlan has embraced change in recent years. The onset of the pandemic prompted the adoption of virtual tours, enabling the institution to engage a larger audience. Online exhibitions and seminars further amplified the museum’s outreach, sharing its historical significance with an expanded audience.
However, as of September 2023, MLILN has temporarily closed its doors to the public. This closure marks the initiation of an extensive restoration and redevelopment initiative focused on preserving the site’s rich historical and cultural heritage. This ambitious endeavor not only reaffirms the commitment to conserving the past but also signifies an investment in securing a vibrant legacy for generations to come.
The Road Ahead
Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery Historical Landmark at sunset (Photo by Ryan Tan)
The MLILN stands tall, embodying the timeless significance of history and faith in the lives of both the local community and beyond. It remains steadfast in its roles as a history museum, a revered historical site, and a spiritual hub. The institution’s unwavering dedication to preserving Nagcarlan’s cultural legacy, fostering spirituality, and actively engaging with the community persists.
Amidst its evolution, the MLILN serves as a vital link between past and present, inviting visitors on a captivating journey through time and offering a sanctuary for introspection. Its enduring presence enriches Nagcarlan’s heritage, encapsulating the diverse essence of the Philippines’ identity and serving as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices and struggles that have shaped the nation’s narrative.
Continuing to inspire, educate, and unify, the MLILN stands as a testament to the enduring influence of history and faith in our lives—a place where the threads of history, landmark, and faith intricately weave together, leaving an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of all who encounter its profound story.